A tense standoff continues in Stilfontein, South Africa, where hundreds of illegal miners, known as zama-zamas, remain trapped underground in an abandoned mine.
The standoff has persisted for over three weeks, with authorities trying to force the miners to the surface by blocking supply lines of food and water, in a bid to combat the widespread issue of illegal mining across the country.
Illegal mining has been a long-standing issue in South Africa, with miners entering old and abandoned mines in search of gold and precious metals.
These operations are often controlled by criminal syndicates, with miners, many of whom are migrants from neighboring countries like Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, facing dangerous conditions underground.
The South African police have been enforcing an operation called “Close the Hole” to limit supplies reaching the miners, hoping to starve them into surrendering.
However, the situation has escalated, with some 4,500 miners reportedly trapped underground, though authorities now estimate the number to be between 350 and 400.
The situation in Stilfontein has drawn attention due to the dangers of attempting to forcibly remove the miners, many of whom are believed to be armed.
There are concerns for their safety, as evidenced by the discovery of a decomposed body believed to be one of the miners. Authorities are also concerned about the risks of the planned rescue operation, which may involve sending a cage down the mine to bring the miners out safely.
Meanwhile, civil society groups have gone to court, arguing that the miners are not trapped but are refusing to surface due to the fear of arrest.
The case is ongoing, with a high court ruling still pending. President Cyril Ramaphosa has condemned illegal mining for its negative impact on South Africa’s economy and community safety.
The government’s efforts to address illegal mining have led to the arrest of 14,000 illegal miners and the seizure of millions of dollars worth of diamonds.
Despite this, the operation remains complex and fraught with challenges, with both local communities and authorities calling for more effective and swift action.
As the rescue operation continues, there are growing concerns over the well-being of the miners still underground, with experts assessing the safety of further operations and considering sending a camera down to better understand the situation.
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