18 November: A Day to Prevent and Heal from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence

Around the world, millions of children, especially girls, are subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation.

Sexual violence is a global issue, with risks increasing in emergencies. During armed conflicts, natural disasters, and other crises, women and children are particularly vulnerable.
PHOTO: ©UNFPA Asia and the Pacific/Carly Learson

On November 18th each year, the global community marks the World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence. This day is dedicated to raising awareness about the pervasive issue of child sexual abuse and exploitation, and to promoting efforts for healing and support for survivors.

Around the world, millions of children, especially girls, are subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation. These violations affect children in all regions, regardless of wealth, and are particularly prevalent in conflict zones or disaster-stricken areas. Contributing factors such as rising inequality, poverty, and systemic discrimination make children even more vulnerable to such abuse.

The impact on victims is devastating. Many survivors suffer from long-term physical, emotional, and psychological trauma, which can hinder their health and development for years. Unfortunately, shame and fear of stigmatization prevent many victims from speaking out or seeking help, leaving them without justice or support.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development prioritizes the rights and protection of children, including the goal of ending all forms of violence, including sexual abuse and exploitation. The UN General Assembly formally recognized this issue by adopting resolution A/RES/77/8 on November 7, 2022, establishing November 18 as a day to raise awareness, promote healing, and foster prevention.

This observance calls for global action from governments, organizations, and communities to prevent abuse, support survivors, and hold perpetrators accountable. It is also an opportunity to challenge the stigma that surrounds child abuse and to advocate for policies that safeguard children's rights to a life free from violence.

Recent statistics highlight the scale of this problem: globally, around 120 million females under the age of 20 have experienced sexual violence, while an alarming number of boys also face abuse. Furthermore, one in four children under five live with a mother who is a victim of intimate partner violence, increasing their risk of being subjected to abuse.

The World Day serves as a reminder of the critical need for continued action and commitment to protecting children from sexual exploitation, abuse, and violence.

Source: @UN